Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 254: 84d

Answer

The final speed is $~~3.06~m/s$

Work Step by Step

If the collision is completely inelastic, then the y-component of the momentum cancels out and only the x-component of the momentum remains after the collision. We can use conservation of momentum to find the final speed after the collision: $p_{xf} = p_{xi}$ $(2m)~v_f = m~(4.00~m/s)~cos~40.0^{\circ}+m~(4.00~m/s)~cos~40.0^{\circ}$ $(2m)~v_f = 2m~(4.00~m/s)~cos~40.0^{\circ}$ $v_f = (4.00~m/s)~cos~40.0^{\circ}$ $v_f = 3.06~m/s$ The final speed is $~~3.06~m/s$.
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