Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 9 - Center of Mass and Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 253: 77a

Answer

$F = 46~N$

Work Step by Step

We can express $10~km/h$ in units of $m/s$: $(10~km/h)(\frac{1~h}{3600~s})(\frac{1000~m}{1~km}) = 2.78~m/s$ We can express $20~km/h$ in units of $m/s$: $(20~km/h)(\frac{1~h}{3600~s})(\frac{1000~m}{1~km}) = 5.56~m/s$ In order to maintain the same speed, the coal needs to be accelerated from $10~km/h$ to $20~km/h$ in one minute. We can find the required acceleration: $a = \frac{5.56~m/s-2.78~m/s}{60~s} = 0.0463~m/s^2$ We can find the required force: $F = ma$ $F = (1000~kg)(0.0463~m/s^2)$ $F = 46~N$
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