Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 5 - Force and Motion-I - Problems - Page 119: 42a

Answer

$$ F_{\text {water }}=6.8 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{N} . $$

Work Step by Step

Newton's second law applied to the barge, in the $x$ and $y$ directions, leads to $$ \begin{aligned}(7900 \mathrm{N}) \cos 18^{\circ}+F_{x} &=m a \\(7900 \mathrm{N}) \sin 18^{\circ}+F_{y} &=0 \end{aligned} $$ respectively. Plugging in $a=0.12 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$ and $m=9500 \mathrm{kg}$ , we obtain $$F_{x}=-6.4 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{N}$$ and $$F_{y}=-2.4 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{N}$$ The magnitude of the force of the water is therefore $$ F_{\text {water }}=\sqrt{F_{x}^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}=6.8 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{N} . $$
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