Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two and Three Dimensions - Problems - Page 92: 117a

Answer

$v_0 = 24~m/s$

Work Step by Step

We can find $v_{0y}$: $y = y_0+v_{0y}~t+\frac{1}{2}a_y~t^2$ $0 = y_0+v_{0y}~t+\frac{1}{2}a_y~t^2$ $v_{0y}~t = -y_0-\frac{1}{2}a_y~t^2$ $v_{0y} = -\frac{y_0}{t}-\frac{1}{2}a_y~t$ $v_{0y} = -\frac{1.5~m}{4.5~s}-\frac{1}{2}(-9.8~m/s^2)~(4.5~s)$ $v_{0y} = 21.72~m/s$ We can find $v_x$: $x = v_x~t$ $v_x = \frac{x}{t}$ $v_x = \frac{46~m}{4.5~s}$ $v_x = 10.22~m/s$ We can find the magnitude of the initial velocity: $v_0 = \sqrt{(10.22~m/s)^2+(21.72~m/s)^2} = 24~m/s$
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