Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two and Three Dimensions - Problems - Page 92: 113a

Answer

The magnitude of the displacement is $~~8.43~m$

Work Step by Step

We can find the components of the displacement for $d_1$: $x_1 = (5.00~m)~cos~30.0^{\circ} = 4.33~m$ $y_1 = (5.00~m)~sin~30.0^{\circ} = 2.50~m$ Note that $d_2$ is at an angle of $20.0^{\circ}$ above the horizontal. We can find the components of the displacement for $d_2$: $x_2 = -(8.00~m)~cos~20.0^{\circ} = -7.52~m$ $y_2 = (8.00~m)~sin~20.0^{\circ} = 2.74~m$ Note that $d_3$ is at an angle of $10.0^{\circ}$ clockwise from the negative direction of the y axis. We can find the components of the displacement for $d_3$: $x_3 = -(12.0~m)~sin~10.0^{\circ} = -2.08~m$ $y_3 = -(12.0~m)~cos~10.0^{\circ} = -11.82~m$ We can find the net displacement: $\Delta x = 4.33~m-7.52~m-2.08~m = -5.27~m$ $\Delta y = 2.50~m+2.74~m-11.82~m = -6.58~m$ We can find the magnitude of the displacement: $d = \sqrt{(-5.27~m)^2+(-6.58~m)^2} = 8.43~m$ The magnitude of the displacement is $~~8.43~m$
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