Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 35 - Interference - Problems - Page 1076: 40

Answer

The thickness of the acetone film is $~~840~nm$

Work Step by Step

There is a phase shift of $\frac{1}{2}~\lambda$ due to reflection at the front surface of the film. There is a phase shift of $\frac{1}{2}~\lambda$ due to reflection at the back surface of the film. We can think of the net phase shift due to reflection as zero. If there is a maximum, the path length difference must be $~~(m)~\frac{\lambda}{1.25}~~$, where $m$ is an integer. If there is a minimum, the path length difference must be $~~(m+0.5)~\frac{\lambda}{1.25}~~$, where $m$ is an integer. We can find possible values for the thickness $L$ of the film using the maximum: $2L = \frac{(m)~\lambda}{1.25},$ where $m$ is an integer $L = \frac{(m)~\lambda}{2~(1.25)}$ $L = \frac{(m)~(700~nm)}{(2)~(1.25)}$ $L = (m)~(280~nm)$ $L = 280~nm, 560~nm, 840~nm,...$ We can find possible values for the thickness $L$ of the film using the minimum: $2L = \frac{(m+0.5)~\lambda}{1.25},$ where $m$ is an integer $L = \frac{(m+0.5)~\lambda}{2~(1.25)}$ $L = \frac{(m+0.5)~(600~nm)}{(2)~(1.25)}$ $L = (m+0.5)~(240~nm)$ $L = 120~nm, 360~nm, 600~nm, 840~nm,...$ We can see that the thickness of the acetone film must be $~~840~nm$
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