Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 34: 29b

Answer

41.55 seconds

Work Step by Step

To calculate the total time, we must first figure out the time it takes to either accelerate to its max velocity of 5.08 m/s$^2$ or decelerate from that velocity to 0 (as they should both take the same amount of time). $t_{1}=(5.08m/s)/(1.22m/s^2)=4.16s$ Since $t_{1}$ during acceleration is equal to $t_{2}$ during deceleration, we obtain: $t_{1}+t_{2}=8.32s$ We know that together their distance would be $2(\Delta x)$ $2(10.58m)=21.16m$ The time for which the cab was at a constant velocity after accelerating (but before decelerating to a stop) is $190m-21.16m=168.84m$. We now calculate for the time when the cab was a constant velocity: $t_{3}=(168.82m)/(5.08m/s)=33.23s$ Now, we can add up all times for our total time: $t_{T}=8.32s+33.23s=41.55s$
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