Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 34: 28c

Answer

The graph for $x$ versus $t$ for the deceleration is parabolic and increasing. Furthermore, the graph for $v$ versus $t$ for the deceleration is decreasing.

Work Step by Step

deceleration $a=4.92$ $m/s^{2}$ initial velocity $V_{i}=24.6$ $m/s$ final velocity $V_{f}=0$ Since $V_{f}=V_{i}-at$, then, substituting the given, we get the travel time $t$ ($s$) $$t=\frac{V_{i}}{a}=\frac{24.6}{4.92}=5$$ Also, the distance traveled $x$ ($m$) $$x=V_{i}t-\frac{1}{2}at^{2}=(24.6)(5)-\frac{1}{2}(4.92)(5)^{2}=61.5$$ Using the above results in the time range $0\leq t \leq5$ $s$, the graph for $x$ versus $t$ for the deceleration is parabolic and increasing. Furthermore, the graph for $v$ versus $t$ for the deceleration is decreasing.
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