Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 6 - Review Exercises - Page 285: 50

Answer

There are four solutions in the interval $[0^{\circ},360^{\circ})$: $\theta = 53.5^{\circ}, 118.4^{\circ}, 233.5^{\circ}, 298.4^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

$5~cot^2~\theta-~cot~\theta-2 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula to find the solutions for $cot~\theta$: $cot~\theta = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ $cot~\theta = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2-(4)(5)(-2)}}{(2)(5)}$ $cot~\theta = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{41}}{10}$ $cot~\theta = 0.7403, -0.5403$ When $cot~\theta = 0.7403$: $\theta = arccot(0.7403) = 53.5^{\circ}$ Another possible value is $\theta = 180^{\circ}+53.5^{\circ} = 233.5^{\circ}$ Thus: $\theta = 53.5^{\circ}, 233.5^{\circ}$ When $cot~\theta = -0.5403$: $\theta = arccot(-0.5403)+360^{\circ}$ $\theta = -61.6^{\circ}+360^{\circ} = 298.4^{\circ}$ Another possible value is $\theta = 298.4^{\circ}-180^{\circ} = 118.4^{\circ}$ There are four solutions in the interval $[0^{\circ},360^{\circ})$: $\theta = 53.5^{\circ}, 118.4^{\circ}, 233.5^{\circ}, 298.4^{\circ}$
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