Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.5 Applications of Vectors - 7.5 Exercises - Page 342: 9

Answer

Magnitude: $17$ Direction angle: $331.93^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

The magnitude $|u|$ of vector $u=\left\langle a,b\right\rangle$ is given by $|u|=\sqrt {a^2+b^2}$. For the given vector $u=\left\langle 15,-8\right\rangle \Rightarrow ~ a=15, b=-8.$ Therefore, $|u|=|\left\langle 15,-8\right\rangle|=\sqrt {(15)^2+(-8)^2}=\sqrt {225+64}=\sqrt {289}=17$ Hence the magnitude of the vector $\left\langle 15,-8\right\rangle$ is $17$. The direction angle $\theta$ of vector $u=\left\langle a,b\right\rangle$ is given by $\theta=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right)$ Therefore, for $u=\left\langle 15,-8\right\rangle $ we have $\theta=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-8}{15}\right)=-28.07^{\circ}$ Adding $360°$ yields the direction angle $\theta=-28.07^{\circ}+360^{\circ}=331.93^{\circ}$.
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