Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.5 Applications of Vectors - 7.5 Exercises - Page 342: 14

Answer

$v\approx\left\langle 16.712,19.917 \right\rangle$

Work Step by Step

The horizontal component of a vector $v=\left\langle a,b \right\rangle$ having magnitude $|v|$ and direction angle $\theta$ is given by $a=|v|\cos\theta$. Similarly, the vertical component is given by $b=|v|\sin\theta$. Now we have $|v|=26$ and $\theta=50^{\circ}$ therefore, the horizontal component is \begin{align*} a=&|v|\cos\theta\\ a=&26\cos50^{\circ}~~~ \text{use} ~~\theta=50^{\circ} ,|v|=26\\ a=&26\times 0.642788\\ a=&16.712 ~~~(\text{approximated to three decimal places}), \end{align*} and the vertical component is \begin{align*} b=&|v|\sin\theta\\ b=&26\sin50^{\circ}~~~ \text{use} ~~\theta=50^{\circ} ,|v|=26\\ b=&26\times 0.766\\ b=&19.917 ~~~(\text{approximated to three decimal places}). \end{align*} Hence, the vector $v=\left\langle a,b \right\rangle\approx\left\langle 16.712,19.917 \right\rangle$ .
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