Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.1 Sequences - 11.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 827: 53

Answer

$1+\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{n}}$

Work Step by Step

We see that there are $n+1$ terms, as the index $k$ changes from $0$ to $n$. The index $k$ indicates how the terms are formed. We write out the sum for the terms as follows: $\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{1}{3^{k}}=\frac{1}{3^{0}}+\frac{1}{3^{1}}+\frac{1}{3^{2}}+\frac{1}{3^{3}}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n}} \\=1+\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n}}$
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