Answer
The $\text{pro}{{\text{j}}_{\mathbf{w}}}\mathbf{v}$ is $-\frac{26}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j}$ and ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{1}}}=-\frac{26}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j}$, ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{2}}}=\frac{55}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{22}{29}\mathbf{j}$.
Work Step by Step
The projection vector, $\text{pro}{{\text{j}}_{\mathbf{w}}}\mathbf{v}$ can be obtained as,
$\begin{align}
& \text{pro}{{\text{j}}_{\mathbf{w}}}\mathbf{v=}\frac{\mathbf{v}\cdot \mathbf{w}}{{{\left| \mathbf{w} \right|}^{2}}}\mathbf{w} \\
& =\frac{\left( \mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j} \right)\cdot \left( -2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j} \right)}{{{\left( \sqrt{{{\left( -2 \right)}^{2}}+{{5}^{2}}} \right)}^{2}}}\left( -2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j} \right) \\
& =\frac{1\cdot \left( -2 \right)+3\cdot 5}{29}\left( -2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j} \right) \\
& =\frac{-2+15}{29}\left( -2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j} \right)
\end{align}$
Solve ahead to get the result as,
$\begin{align}
& \text{pro}{{\text{j}}_{\mathbf{w}}}\mathbf{v}=\frac{-2+15}{29}\left( -2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j} \right) \\
& =\frac{13}{29}\left( -2\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{j} \right) \\
& =\frac{-26}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j}
\end{align}$
Now, obtain ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{1}}}$ such that ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{1}}}$ is parallel to $\mathbf{w}$ as,
$\begin{align}
& {{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{1}}}\mathbf{=}\text{pro}{{\text{j}}_{\mathbf{w}}}\mathbf{v} \\
& =\frac{-26}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j}
\end{align}$
Obtain ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{2}}}$ such that ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{2}}}$ is orthogonal to $\mathbf{w}$ as,
$\begin{align}
& {{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{2}}}=\mathbf{v}-{{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{1}}} \\
& =\left( \mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j} \right)-\left( \frac{-26}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j} \right) \\
& =\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\frac{26}{29}\mathbf{i}-\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j} \\
& =\frac{55}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{22}{29}\mathbf{j}
\end{align}$
Hence, the projection vector, $\text{pro}{{\text{j}}_{\mathbf{w}}}\mathbf{v}$ is $\frac{-26}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j}$ and ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{1}}}=\frac{-26}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{65}{29}\mathbf{j}$, ${{\mathbf{v}}_{\mathbf{2}}}=\frac{55}{29}\mathbf{i}+\frac{22}{29}\mathbf{j}$.
