Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.7 - Combinations of Functions; Composite Functions - Exercise Set - Page 258: 42

Answer

The values of the functions are as follows: $f+g=6,f-g=6-\frac{2}{x},f\cdot g=\frac{6x-1}{{{x}^{2}}}$ and $\frac{f}{g}=6x-1$. The domain of the functions $\frac{f}{g},f-g,fg$ , and $f+g$ is $\left( -\infty ,0 \right)\cup \left( 0,\infty \right)$.

Work Step by Step

Calculate the value of $f+g$ as shown below to get, $\begin{align} & f+g=f\left( x \right)+g\left( x \right) \\ & =6-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x} \\ & =6\ \ \ \ \end{align}$ Calculate the value of $f-g$ as shown below to get, $\begin{align} & f-g=f\left( x \right)-g\left( x \right) \\ & =6-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x} \\ & =6-\frac{2}{x} \end{align}$ Calculate the value of $fg$ as shown below to get, $\begin{align} & fg=f\left( x \right)g\left( x \right) \\ & =\left( 6-\frac{1}{x} \right)\left( \frac{1}{x} \right) \\ & =\frac{6}{x}-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}} \\ & =\frac{6x-1}{{{x}^{2}}} \end{align}$ Calculate the value of $f+g$ as shown below to get, $\begin{align} & \frac{f}{g}=\frac{f\left( x \right)}{g\left( x \right)} \\ & =\frac{6-\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}} \\ & =\frac{\left( \frac{6x-1}{x} \right)}{\left( \frac{1}{x} \right)} \\ & =6x-1 \end{align}$ If the functions $f-g$ and $fg$ contain division by zero, they will be undefined. So, put the denominator $x$ equal to zero. $\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}=0 \\ & x=0 \end{align}$ Now, the domain of functions $f-g$ and $fg$ is all the real numbers except 0. Therefore, the domain of functions $f-g$ and $fg$ is $\left( -\infty ,0 \right)\cup \left( 0,\infty \right)$. The functions $f-g$ and $\frac{f}{g}$ do not involve any division or do not contain even roots, so the domain of the functions $f+g$ and $\frac{f}{g}$ is the set of real numbers that is $\left( -\infty ,\infty \right)$.
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