Answer
$-3$
Work Step by Step
İf $c$ is constant $\Rightarrow \lim _{x\rightarrow a}c=c$
$\Rightarrow \lim _{x\rightarrow 1}(-3)=-3$
You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.
Update this answerAfter you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.