Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Practice Exercises - Page 636: 11

Answer

converges to ${\dfrac{1}{e^5}}$.

Work Step by Step

As we know that a sequence converges when $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}a_n$ exists. Consider $a_n=(\dfrac{n-5}{n})^n$ Re-write the given sequence as:$a_n=(1-\dfrac{5}{n})^n$ Apply limits to both sides. $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}a_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}(1-\dfrac{5}{n})^n$ Put $y=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}(1-\dfrac{5}{n})^n$ Use logarithmic rule: $\ln a^n=n \ln a$ $\ln y=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}n \ln (1-\dfrac{5}{n})$ $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}a_n=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\frac{0}{0}$ Since, we can see that the limit has the form of $\frac{0}{0}$, so take the help of L-Hospital's rule. $\ln y=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{\ln (1-5/n)}{1/n}$ $\ln y=\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{-5/ (1-5/n)}{1}$ $\ln y=-5 \implies y={\dfrac{1}{e^5}}$ Therefore, the sequence converges to ${\dfrac{1}{e^5}}$.
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