Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.4 Green's Theorem - 16.4 Exercises - Page 1142: 8

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Green's Theorem states that: $\oint_C M \,dx+ N \,dy=\iint_{D}(\dfrac{\partial N}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial M}{\partial y})dA$ The parametric representation for the boundary of ellipse can be expressed as: $x= \sqrt 2 \cos \theta; y= \sin \theta$ and {$(r, \theta) \in D| 0 \leq r \leq 1; 0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$} The integrand of the double integral becomes: $\oint_C y^4 dx+2xy^3 dy=\iint_{D}(\dfrac{\partial (2xy^3 )}{\partial x}-\dfrac{\partial (y^4 ) }{\partial y})dA \\ =\iint_{D} -2y^3 dA\\=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{1} -2 (r \sin \theta)^3 (r \sqrt 2) dr d \theta$ Consider $I=\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{1} -2 (r \sin \theta)^3 (r \sqrt 2) dr d \theta \\ =-2 \sqrt 2 (\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \sin^3 \theta d\theta ) \times ( \int_0^1 r^4 dr)$ Since, $\int_{0}^{2 \pi} \sin^3 \theta d\theta =0 $ So, $\oint_C y^4 dx+2xy^3 dy=-2 \sqrt 2 \times (0) \times \int_0^1 r^4 dr=0$
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