Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.4 Green's Theorem - 16.4 Exercises - Page 1142: 24

Answer

$(\dfrac{2a}{3}, \dfrac{b}{3})$

Work Step by Step

The area of a triangular region can be given by: $A=\dfrac{1}{2} ab$ The $x$ -coordinate of the center of mass can be given by: $\overline{x}=\dfrac{1}{2A} \oint_{C} x^2 \ dy \\= \dfrac{1}{ab} \int_0^a \int_0^{bx/a} 2x \ dy \ dx\\=\dfrac{1}{ab} \int_0^a [2xy]_0^{bx/a} \\ =\dfrac{2a}{3}$ The $y$ -coordinate of the center of mass can be given by: $\overline{y}=-\dfrac{1}{2A} \oint_{C} x^2 dy \\= -\dfrac{1}{ab} \int_0^a \int_0^{bx/a} 2y \ dy \ dx\\=\dfrac{b}{a^3} \int_0^a x^2 dx \\ =\dfrac{b}{3}$ So, the center of mass is: $(\dfrac{2a}{3}, \dfrac{b}{3})$
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