Answer
$$ x=6.$$
Work Step by Step
We have
$$ (\sqrt{5})^{x}=125 \Longrightarrow 5^{\frac{x}{2}}=5^3. $$
Since the bases are equal, then the exponents are equal and hence we get
$$\frac{x}{2}=3\Longrightarrow x=6.$$
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