Answer
$$\rho=\tan\phi \sec\phi \cos\theta.$$
Work Step by Step
We apply the equations of this section (page 699).
We have
$$x=z^2 \Longrightarrow \rho\sin\phi\cos\theta=\rho^2\cos^2\phi .$$
That is $$\rho=\tan\phi \sec\phi \cos\theta.$$