Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 13 - Vector Geometry - 13.4 The Cross Product - Exercises - Page 678: 54

Answer

Using Eq. (5) we obtain $\left( {{\bf{i}} \times {\bf{j}}} \right) \times {\bf{j}} \ne {\bf{i}} \times \left( {{\bf{j}} \times {\bf{j}}} \right)$

Work Step by Step

From Eq. (5) we have ${\bf{i}} \times {\bf{j}} = {\bf{k}}$, ${\ \ }$ ${\bf{j}} \times {\bf{k}} = {\bf{i}}$, ${\ \ }$ ${\bf{k}} \times {\bf{i}} = {\bf{j}}$ ${\bf{i}} \times {\bf{i}} = {\bf{j}} \times {\bf{j}} = {\bf{k}} \times {\bf{k}} = {\bf{0}}$ So, $\left( {{\bf{i}} \times {\bf{j}}} \right) \times {\bf{j}} = {\bf{k}} \times {\bf{j}} = - {\bf{i}}$ ${\bf{i}} \times \left( {{\bf{j}} \times {\bf{j}}} \right) = {\bf{i}} \times {\bf{0}} = {\bf{0}}$ Therefore, $\left( {{\bf{i}} \times {\bf{j}}} \right) \times {\bf{j}} \ne {\bf{i}} \times \left( {{\bf{j}} \times {\bf{j}}} \right)$. We conclude that the Associative Law does not hold for cross products.
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