Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.2 Exercises - Page 264: 45

Answer

$${\text{Area}} = 3$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = - 4x + 5,{\text{ }}\left[ {0,1} \right] \cr & f\left( x \right) = - 4x + 5 \cr & f\left( 0 \right) = 5{\text{ and }}f\left( 1 \right) = 1,{\text{ }} \cr & f\left( x \right){\text{ is continuous and there are no negatives on the interval }}\left[ {0,1} \right]. \cr & {\text{Area}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {f\left( {{c_i}} \right)} \Delta x,{\text{ }}\Delta x = \frac{{1 - 0}}{n} = \frac{1}{n} \cr & {\text{Area}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\left[ { - 4\left( {\frac{i}{n}} \right) + 5} \right]} \left( {\frac{1}{n}} \right) \cr & {\text{Area}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\left( { - \frac{{4i}}{{{n^2}}}} \right)} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\left( 5 \right)} \cr & {\text{Area}} = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{4}{{{n^2}}}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\left( i \right)} + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{5}{n}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\left( 1 \right)} \cr & {\text{Area}} = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{4}{{{n^2}}}\left( {\frac{{n\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{2}} \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{5}{n}\left( n \right) \cr & {\text{Area}} = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \left[ {2\left( {1 + \frac{1}{n}} \right)} \right] + 5 \cr & {\text{Evaluate the limit when }}n \to \infty \cr & {\text{Area}} = - \left( {2\left( {1 + \frac{1}{\infty }} \right)} \right) + 5 \cr & {\text{Area}} = 3 \cr} $$
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