Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 3 - Section 3.3 - Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions - 3.3 Exercises - Page 198: 44

Answer

a) $\frac{dF}{d\theta}=\frac{-\mu^2 W\cos\theta+\mu W\sin\theta}{(\mu sin\theta+cos\theta)^2}$ b) $\theta=\arctan(\mu)$ c) $\arctan(0.6)=0.5404195$, consistent

Work Step by Step

a) The rate of change of $F$ with respect to $\theta$ is $\frac{dF}{d\theta}$. Since $\mu$ and $\mu W$ are constants, their derivatives with respect to $\theta$ will be 0. $\frac{dF}{d\theta}=\frac{-(\mu sin\theta+cos\theta)'\mu W}{(\mu sin\theta+cos\theta)^2}=\frac{-\mu^2 W\cos\theta+\mu W\sin\theta}{(\mu sin\theta+cos\theta)^2}$ b) $-\mu W(\mu\cos\theta-\sin\theta)=0$ $\mu\cos\theta=\sin\theta$ $\mu=\tan\theta$ $\theta=\arctan(\mu)$ c) For $\mu=0.6$, the value of $\theta$ is $\arctan(0.6)=0.5404195$ From the graph, we can see this is consistent with our answer.
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