Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Section 6.5 - Synthetic Division and the Remainder Theorem - Exercise Set - Page 453: 35

Answer

Solution $x=1$. The remainder is zero. $\left \{ \frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2},1\right \}$.

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $6x^3-11x^2+6x-1=0$ By using the table the value of $y_1$ is zero at $x=1$ Thus, a solution is $x=1$ The value of $c$ is $1$. We will show that c=1 is a solution of the given equation using synthetic division. We divide the polynomial $6x^3-11x^2+6x-1$ by $x−c=x−1$. Use synthetic division $\begin{matrix} 1) &6&-11&6&-1 \\ & &6&-5&1 \\ & --&--&--& --\\ & 6&-5&1&0 ​\end{matrix}$ The remainder is zero, which means the solution is correct. The quotient is $6x^2-5x+1$ We can write the given equation in a factor form shown below. $\Rightarrow (x-1)(6x^2-5x+1)=0 $ Rewrite the middle term $-5x$ as $-3x+2x$. $\Rightarrow (x-1)(6x^2-3x-2x+1)=0 $ Group the terms. $\Rightarrow (x-1)[(6x^2-3x)+(-2x+1)]=0 $ Factor each group. $\Rightarrow (x-1)[3x(2x-1)-1(2x-1)]=0 $ Factor out $(2x-1)$. $\Rightarrow (x-1)(2x-1)(3x-1)=0 $ By using zero product rule set each factor equal to zero. $\Rightarrow x-1=0$ or $2x-1=0$ or $3x-1=0 $ Isolate $x$. $\Rightarrow x=1$ or $x=\frac{1}{2}$ or $x=\frac{1}{3} $ The solution set is $\left \{ \frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{2},1\right \}$.
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