Answer
$x=-1$
Work Step by Step
Expressing both sides of the equation in the same base to equate the exponents, then,
\begin{array}{l}
8^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{64}
\\\\
8^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8^2}
\\\\
8^{x-1}=8^{-2}
\\\\
x-1=-2
\\\\
x=-1
.\end{array}