Answer
$(5x+2y)(25x^2-10xy+4y^2)$
Work Step by Step
Using $a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$, or the factoring of the sum of $2$ cubes, the factored form of the given expression, $ 125x^3+8y^3
,$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
(5x+2y)[(5x)^2-5x(2y)+(2y)^2]
\\\\=
(5x+2y)(25x^2-10xy+4y^2)
.\end{array}