Answer
$(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)$
Work Step by Step
Using $a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$, or the factoring of the sum of $2$ cubes, the factored form of the given expression, $ x^3+8y^3
,$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel}
(x+2y)[(x)^2-x(2y)+(2y)^2]
\\\\=
(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)
.\end{array}