Elementary Algebra

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285194055
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-405-9

Chapter 11 - Additional Topics - Chapter 11 Review Problem Set - Page 520: 41

Answer

(2,1,3)

Work Step by Step

In order to solve systems of three linear equations, we multiply the first and second equation by values that will cancel out a variable when they are added. Thus, we multiply the first equation by 1 and the second equation by 1 and add to obtain: $3x+5y = 11$ We now multiply the first and third equation by values that will cancel out a variable when they are added. Thus, we multiply the first equation by 2 and the third equation by one and add to obtain: $ 7x + 7y = 21 $ Plugging $x =- 5/3y +11/3$ into this equation, we obtain: $-4.67y +25.67 = 21 \\ y =1 $ Now, we plug this value into one of the equations that only has x and y in them to find: $ x = 2$ Finally, we plug the values of x and y into the first equation listed in the book to find: $ z = 3$
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