Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 9 - Solving Quadratic Equations - 9.3 - Solving Quadratic Equations Using Square Roots - Exercises - Page 501: 21

Answer

$x=5$ and $x=-4$

Work Step by Step

The given equation is $\Rightarrow (2x-1)^2=81$ Take the square root of each side. $\Rightarrow 2x-1=\pm\sqrt {81}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 2x-1=\pm 9$ Add $1$ to each side. $\Rightarrow 2x-1+1=1\pm 9$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 2x=1\pm 9$ Divide each side by $2$. $\Rightarrow \frac{2x}{2}=\frac{1\pm 9}{2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm 9}{2}$ Two real solutions are $\Rightarrow x=\frac{1+9}{2}$ or $x=\frac{1- 9}{2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{2}$ or $x=\frac{-8}{2}$ $\Rightarrow x=5$ or $x=-4$ Hence, the solutions are $x=5$ and $x=-4$.
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