Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 41 - Conduction of Electricity in Solids - Problems - Page 1274: 34b

Answer

$E_F \approx \frac{1}{2} (E_c + E_v) + \frac{1}{2} kTln [\frac{N_v}{Nc}]$

Work Step by Step

Here, $E_c - E_F/kT \gt \gt 1$ and $-(E_V - E_F)/kT \gt \gt 1$ So $ \frac{N_v}{e^{-(E_V - E_F)/kT} } \approx \frac{N_c}{e^{E_c - E_F/kT} } $ Hence $e^{(E_V - E_c + 2E_F)/kT} \approx \frac{N_v}{Nc} $ Here we solve for $E_F$ $E_F \approx \frac{1}{2} (E_c + E_v) + \frac{1}{2} kTln [\frac{N_v}{Nc}]$
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