Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 41 - Conduction of Electricity in Solids - Problems - Page 1274: 31a

Answer

$\lambda = 226 nm $

Work Step by Step

When electron jumps from valence band to conduction band, it will release energy in form of photon. The energy released is equal to energy gap between conduction band and valence band. Hence the energy of photon $E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$ Where Planck Constant, $h = 6.626\times 10^{-34} J.s$ Speed of light, $c = 2.998 \times 10^8 m/s$ $E_{Gap} = 5.5 eV $ So, Rearrange the equation to solve for $\lambda$ $\lambda = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34} J.s)(2.998 \times 10^8 m/s)}{(5.5 eV)(1.602 \times 10^{-19} J/eV)}$ $\lambda = 2.26 \times 10^{-7} m$ $\lambda = 226 nm $
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