Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 40 - All About Atoms - Problems - Page 1249: 43d

Answer

$\boxed{\lambda_{\beta}=18.5\;pm}$

Work Step by Step

The $K_{\beta}$ spectral line originates when an electron from the $M$ shell fills a hole in the $K$ shell. The energy difference between $K$ and $M$ shells of tungsten is $\Delta E=(69.5-2.30)\;keV=67.2\;keV$ Therefore, the wavelength of the $K_{\beta}$ line for tungsten target is $\lambda_{\beta}=\frac{hc}{\Delta E}=\frac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times3\times3^{8}}{67.2\times10^3\times1.6\times 10^{-19}}\;m$ or, $\lambda_{\beta}\approx1.85\times10^{-11}\;m$ or, $\boxed{\lambda_{\beta}=18.5\;pm}$
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