Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 40 - All About Atoms - Problems - Page 1249: 43a

Answer

$\boxed{V_{min}=69.5\;kV}$

Work Step by Step

To produce the characteristic x-ray spectrum $K_{\alpha}$ and $K_{\beta}$ of tungsten, an electron has to be knocked out from the deep-lying $K$ shell $(n=1)$. The minimum energy required to remove an electron from $K$ shell is just the energy of the shell. It is given that the $K$ energy level for tungsten have the energy $69.5\;keV$. Therefore, the minimum value of the accelerating potential $(V_{min})$ that will permit the production of the characteristic $K_{\alpha}$ and $K_{\beta}$ lines of tungsten is: $\boxed{V_{min}=69.5\;kV}$
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