Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two and Three Dimensions - Problems - Page 91: 96a

Answer

The minimum magnitude of the initial velocity is $~~v = 20~m/s$

Work Step by Step

The ball begins a vertical distance of $0.76~m$ above the top of the net. We can find the time it takes for the ball to fall a vertical distance of $0.76~m$: $y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2$ $t = \sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}$ $t = \sqrt{\frac{(2)(0.76~m)}{9.8~m/s^2}}$ $t = 0.394~s$ The ball must reach the net within this time. We can find the minimum magnitude of the horizontal velocity: $v_x = \frac{8.0~m}{0.394~s}$ $v_x = 20~m/s$ Since the initial velocity of the ball is horizontal, the minimum magnitude of the initial velocity is $~~v = 20~m/s$
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