Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Page 37: 70

Answer

$v = 15.6~m/s$

Work Step by Step

Particle 1: $x = 6.00t^2+3.00t+2.00$ $v = 12.00t+3.00$ Particle 2: $a = -8.00t$ $v = -4.00t^2+v_0$ $v = -4.00t^2+20$ We can equate the two expressions for $v$ to find the time $t$ when the velocities are equal: $12.00t+3.00 = -4.00t^2+20$ $4.00t^2+12.00t-17 = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula: $t = \frac{-12.00\pm \sqrt{(12.00)^2-(4)(4.00)(-17)}}{2(4.00)}$ $t = \frac{-12.00\pm \sqrt{416}}{8.00}$ $t = -4.05, 1.05$ Since time $t$ is positive, the solution is $t = 1.05~s$ We can find the velocity: $v = 12.00t+3.00$ $v = (12.00)(1.05)+3.00$ $v = 15.6~m/s$
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