Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 10 - Rotation - Problems - Page 290: 52b

Answer

The angular acceleration of the cylinder is counterclockwise.

Work Step by Step

We can write a general expression for the torque about the pivot: $\tau = r\times F = r~F~sin~\theta$ $r$ is the displacement vector from the pivot to the point where the force is applied $F$ is the force vector $\theta$ is the angle between these two vectors We can find the angular acceleration $\alpha$: $\tau = I~\alpha$ $R~F_1~sin~90^{\circ}-R~F_2~sin~90^{\circ}-r~F_3~sin~90^{\circ}+R~F_4~sin~0^{\circ} = \frac{1}{2}MR^2~\alpha$ $\alpha = \frac{(2)[R~F_1-R~F_2-r~F_3]}{MR^2}$ $\alpha = \frac{(2)[(0.12~m)~(6.0~N)-(0.12~m)~(4.0~N)-(0.050~m)~(2.0~N)]}{(2.0~kg)(0.12~m)^2}$ $\alpha = 9.72~rad/s^2$ Since $\alpha \gt 0$, then the angular acceleration of the cylinder is counterclockwise.
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