Chemistry 12th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078021510
ISBN 13: 978-0-07802-151-0

Chapter 7 - Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms - Questions & Problems - Page 318: 7.73

Answer

Please see the work below.

Work Step by Step

When an atom contains only paired electrons, it is said to be diamagnetic. Diamagnetic substances are slightly repelled in a magnetic field. Beryllium with electronic configuration $1s^{2}2s^{2}$ is an example of a diamagnetic element. When an atom contains at least one unpaired electron, it is said to be paramagnetic. Paramagnetic substances are strongly attracted in the presence of a magnetic field. Boron with electronic configuration $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{1}$ is an example of a paramagnetic element. During an electron pairing their spins cancel out and there will be no net spin.
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