Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 11.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 834: 12

Answer

$d=\dfrac{1}{4}$, a constant; so the sequence is an arithmetic sequence. The first four terms are: $t_1=\dfrac{11}{12}$ $t_2= \dfrac{7}{6}$ $t_3=\dfrac{17}{12}$ $t_4= \dfrac{5}{3}$

Work Step by Step

We know that a sequence is arithmetic when the common difference $d$ between the terms is constant. In our case, we have: $d=t_n-t_{n-1}=(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}n)-(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}(n-1))=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{n}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{n}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}$ Thus, we see that $d=\dfrac{1}{4}$, which is a constant. So, the sequence is an arithmetic sequence. Now, we find the first 4 terms: $t_1=\dfrac{2}{3}+(1)(\dfrac{1}{4})= \dfrac{11}{12}$ $t_2=\dfrac{2}{3}+(2)(\dfrac{1}{4})= \dfrac{7}{6}$ $t_3=\dfrac{2}{3}+(3)(\dfrac{1}{4})= \dfrac{17}{12}$ $t_4=\dfrac{2}{3}+(4)(\dfrac{1}{4})= \dfrac{5}{3}$
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