Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Section 11.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 11.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 834: 10

Answer

The first four terms. $2, 0,-2,-4$ and a common difference of $-2$.

Work Step by Step

We need to substitute $1, 2, 3,$ and $4$ for $n$ into the given equation to find the first four terms. $a_1=4-(2)(1)=4-2=2 $ $a_2=4-(2)(2)=4-4=0 $ $a_3=4-(2)(3)=4-6= -2 $ $a_4=4-(2)(4)=4-8=-4 $ We can see that the common difference is $-2$ (decreases by $2$ each time). Thus, the sequence is arithmetic with a common difference of $-2$.
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