Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 5 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 709: 5

Answer

$\{\frac{\pi}{4}, 2.0344, \frac{5\pi}{4}, 5.1761 \}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Rewrite the equation as $tan(x)+1+tan^2(x)=3$; we have $tan^2(x)+tan(x)-2=0$ Step 2. Let $u=tan(x)$; we have $u^2+u-2=0$ or $(u+2)(u-1)=0$ Step 3. For $tan(x)=u=1$, we have $x=\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4}$ Step 4. For $tan(x)=u=-2$, we have the reference $x_0=tan^{-1}2\approx1.1071$ and the solutions $x_1=\pi-x_0\approx2.0344$, $x_2=2\pi-x_0\approx5.1761$ Step 5. We have the solution set as $\{\frac{\pi}{4}, 2.0344, \frac{5\pi}{4}, 5.1761 \}$
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