Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.1 - Complex Numbers - Exercise Set - Page 315: 79

Answer

The statement $\frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{7}{5}$ is false. The true statement is \[\frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{22}{17}-\frac{3}{17}i\].

Work Step by Step

Consider the expression, $\frac{7+3i}{5+3i}$ Multiply by the complex conjugate of the denominator in the numerator and the denominator. $\frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{\left( 7+3i \right)}{\left( 5+3i \right)}\cdot \frac{\left( 5-3i \right)}{\left( 5-3i \right)}$ Use the FOIL method. $\begin{align} & \frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{\left( 7+3i \right)\left( 5-3i \right)}{\left( 5+3i \right)\left( 5-3i \right)} \\ & =\frac{35-21i+15i-9{{i}^{2}}}{25-15i+15i-9{{i}^{2}}} \\ & =\frac{35-6i-9{{i}^{2}}}{25-9{{i}^{2}}} \end{align}$ Replace the value ${{i}^{2}}=-1$. $\begin{align} & \frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{35-6i-9\left( -1 \right)}{25-9\left( -1 \right)} \\ & =\frac{35-6i+9}{25+9} \\ & =\frac{44-6i}{34} \\ & =\frac{44}{34}-\frac{6}{34}i \end{align}$ Further simply the expression. $\frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{22}{17}-\frac{3}{17}i$ Therefore, the statement $\frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{7}{5}$ is false. The true statement is $\frac{7+3i}{5+3i}=\frac{22}{17}-\frac{3}{17}i$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.