Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.3 - More on Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 198: 78

Answer

The difference quotient for the provided function is $2x+h-5$.

Work Step by Step

Consider the provided function: $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-5x+8$. Now, substitute $x=x+h$ in the above equation to find $f\left( x+h \right)$ That is, $\begin{align} & f\left( x+h \right)={{\left( x+h \right)}^{2}}-5\left( x+h \right)+8 \\ & ={{x}^{2}}+2xh+{{h}^{2}}-5x-5h+8 \end{align}$ Now, apply the difference quotient formula, $\begin{align} & \frac{f\left( x+h \right)-f\left( x \right)}{h}=\frac{{{x}^{2}}+2xh+{{h}^{2}}-5x-5h+8-\left( {{x}^{2}}-5x+8 \right)}{h} \\ & =\frac{{{x}^{2}}+2xh+{{h}^{2}}-5x-5h+8-{{x}^{2}}+5x-8}{h} \\ & =\frac{h\left( 2x+h-5 \right)}{h} \\ & =2x+h-5 \end{align}$ Hence, the difference quotient for the provided function is $2x+h-5$.
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