Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - 12.2 Arithmetic Sequences - 12.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 814: 10

Answer

In order for a sequence to be arithmetic, the difference of all consecutive terms must be constant. Hence here: $a_{n+1}-a_n=(3(n+1)+1)-(3n+1)=(3n+4)-(3n+1)=3$, thus it is an arithmetic sequence. $a_1=4$ $a_2=7$ $a_3=10$ $a_4=13$

Work Step by Step

In order for a sequence to be arithmetic, the difference of all consecutive terms must be constant. Hence here: $a_{n+1}-a_n=(3(n+1)+1)-(3n+1)=(3n+4)-(3n+1)=3$, thus it is an arithmetic sequence. $a_1=3(1)+1=4$ $a_2=3(2)+1=7$ $a_3=3(3)+1=10$ $a_4=3(4)+1=13$
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