Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 794: 10

Answer

Inconsistent

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} x-4y+3z=15\\ -3x+y-5z=-5\\ -7x-5y-9z=10 \end{cases}$ Use the elimination method. Multiply the first equation by 3 and add it to the second to eliminate $x$. Then multiply the first equation by 7 and add it to the third to eliminate $x$: $\begin{cases} -3x+y-5z+3(x-4y+3z)=-5+3(15)\\ -7x-5y-9z+7(x-4y+3z)=10+7(15) \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} -3x+y-5z+3x-12y+9z=-5+45\\ -7x-5y-9z+7x-28y+21z=10+105 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} -11y+4z=40\\ -33y+12z=115 \end{cases}$ Multiply the first equation by -3 and add it to the second to eliminate $y$ and find $z$: $-3(-11y+4z)-33y+12z=-3(40)+115$ $33y-12z-33y+12z=-120+115$ $0=-5$ We got a false statement; therefore the system is inconsistent.
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