Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.2 Systems of Linear Equations: Matrices - 11.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 731: 42

Answer

Consistent Solution set: $\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{3},\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right\}$

Work Step by Step

We are given the system of equations: $\begin{cases} 3x+3y=3\\ 4x+2y=\frac{8}{3} \end{cases}$ Write the augmented matrix: $\begin{bmatrix}3&3&|&3\\4&2&|&\frac{8}{3}\end{bmatrix}$ Perform row operations to bring the matrix to the reduced row echelon form: $R_1=\dfrac{1}{3}r_1$ $\begin{bmatrix}1&1&|&1\\4&2&|&\frac{8}{3}\end{bmatrix}$ $R_1=-4r_1+r_2$ $\begin{bmatrix}1&1&|&1\\0&-2&|&-\frac{4}{3}\end{bmatrix}$ $R_2=-\dfrac{1}{2}r_2$ $\begin{bmatrix}1&1&|&1\\0&1&|&\frac{2}{3}\end{bmatrix}$ $R_1=-r_2+r_1$ $\begin{bmatrix}1&0&|&\frac{1}{3}\\0&1&|&\frac{2}{3}\end{bmatrix}$ Write the corresponding system of equations: $\begin{cases} x=\frac{1}{3}\\ y=\frac{2}{3} \end{cases}$ The system is consistent. Its set solution is: $\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{3},\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right\}$
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