University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321999584
ISBN 13: 978-0-32199-958-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.10 - The Binomial Series and Applications of Taylor Series - Exercises - Page 550: 55

Answer

$500$ Terms

Work Step by Step

The Taylor series for $\tan^{-1} x $ can be defined as: $\tan^{-1} x= x-\dfrac{x^3}{3}+\dfrac{ x^5}{5}-....; |x| \leq 1$ We have $| Error|=|\dfrac{(x)^{2n-1}}{2n-1}|$ When $ x=0.1$, we have: $| Error|=|\dfrac{(-1)^n x^n}{n}|=\dfrac{1}{n (10^n)}$ But $\dfrac{1}{2n-1} \lt 10^{-3} \implies \dfrac{1}{2n-1} \lt \dfrac{1}{10^{3}} $ or, $2n \gt 1001 \implies n=501$ So, we have to consider $500$ terms to make sure that the error of magnitude is less than $10^{-3}$.
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