Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.9 Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals - 15.9 Exercises - Page 1100: 6

Answer

$1+2uvw-u^2-v^2-w^2$

Work Step by Step

Since, $Jacobian =\begin{vmatrix} \dfrac{\partial x}{\partial u}&\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial v}&\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial w}\\\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial u}&\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial v}&\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial w}\\\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial u}&\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial v}&\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial w}\end{vmatrix}$ Given: $x=u+vw$ Here, we have $\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial u}=1; \dfrac{\partial x}{\partial v}=w$ and $ \dfrac{\partial x}{\partial w}=v$ Given that $y=v+wu$ Thus, $\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial u}=w; \dfrac{\partial y}{\partial v}=1$ and $ \dfrac{\partial y}{\partial w}=u$ Given: $z=w+uv$ Thus, $\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial u}=v; \dfrac{\partial z}{\partial v}=u$ and $ \dfrac{\partial z}{\partial w}=1$ Now, $Jacobian =\begin{vmatrix} \dfrac{\partial x}{\partial u}&\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial v}&\dfrac{\partial x}{\partial w}\\\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial u}&\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial v}&\dfrac{\partial y}{\partial w}\\\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial u}&\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial v}&\dfrac{\partial z}{\partial w}\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix} 1&w&v\\w&1&u\\v&u&1\end{vmatrix}=1(1-u^2)-w(w-uv)+v(uw-v)=1+2uvw-u^2-v^2-w^2$
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