Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.3 The Mean Value Theorem and Monotonicity - Exercises - Page 189: 39

Answer

$f(x)$ increasing on $\left( 1,\infty\right )$ and decreasing on $\left(0, 1\right )$. $f(x)$ has a local minimum at $x= 1$

Work Step by Step

Given $$y=x+x^{-1} \quad(x>0)$$ Since $$f'(x) =1- \frac{1}{x^2} =\frac{x^2-1}{x^2} $$ Then $f'(x)=0$ for $x= 0 $ and $x=\pm1$. Since $x=0,\ x=-1$ is not in the interval, choose $x=0.5 $ and $x=2$. Then: \begin{align*} f'(0.5)& <0\\ f'(2)&>0 \end{align*} Thus $f(x)$ is increasing on $\left( 1,\infty\right )$ and decreasing on $\left(0, 1\right )$. Hence, $f(x)$ has a local minimum at $x=1$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.