Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.3 The Mean Value Theorem and Monotonicity - Exercises - Page 189: 27

Answer

$f(x) $ increasing on $(-\infty,7/2) $ and decreasing on $(7/2,\infty) $ $x= 7/2$ is a local maximum

Work Step by Step

Given $$y=-x^{2}+7 x-17 $$ Since $$f'(x) = -2x+7$$ Then $f(x)$ has critical points when \begin{align*} f'(x)&=0\\ -2x+7&=0 \end{align*} Then $x= 7/2$ is a critical point. To find the intervals where $f$ is increasing and decreasing, choose $x=0$, $x= 4$ \begin{align*} f'(0)&= 7>0\\ f'(4)&= -1<0 \end{align*} Hence, $f(x) $ is increasing on $(-\infty,7/2) $ and decreasing on $(7/2,\infty) $. Since $f(x)$ changes from increasing to decreasing, then $x= 7/2$ is a local maximum.
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