Answer
$$ y'= -\frac{k}{3}(kx+b)^{-4/3}.$$
Work Step by Step
Recall that $(x^n)'=nx^{n-1}$
Since $ y=(kx+b)^{-1/3}$, by using the chain rule, the derivative $ y'$ is given by
$$ y'=-\frac{1}{3}(kx+b)^{-4/3}(k)=-\frac{k}{3}(kx+b)^{-4/3}.$$